Comparison of cervico-vaginal colonization among sexually active women by intrauterine device use

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Comparison of cervico-vaginal colonization among sexually active women by intrauterine device use.

INTRODUCTION In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of intrauterine devices (IUDs) on cervico-vaginal colonization. METHODOLOGY Cervico-vaginal samples of 96 patients with vaginal discharge were included in the study. Microscopic evaluation, bacteriological and fungal culture, and antigen testing for Chlamydia trachomatis using an immunochromatographic test method were performed. RES...

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Cytopathologic changes associated with intrauterine contraceptive devices. A review of cervico-vaginal smears in 350 women.

Cervico-vaginal smears from 350 IUCD users were analysed to ascertain the range of abnormalities induced in the genital tract of these women. Alteration of the microbial environment, inflammatory, degenerative, reparative and proplastic epithelial changes were the salient cytological findings. The clinical implications of these are briefly discussed.

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Comparison of incident cervical and vulvar/vaginal human papillomavirus infections in newly sexually active young women.

Vulvar/vaginal human papillomavirus (HPV) infections may precede cervical infections, and certain low-risk types may display vaginal tropism. We evaluated whether incident infections in young women display site-specific preferences by HPV risk group or phylogenetic species. Although incident infections were more likely to be detected in the vulva/vagina than in the cervix (odds ratio, 4.38 [95%...

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Intrauterine device quo vadis? Why intrauterine device use should be revisited particularly in nulliparous women?

Background Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods, including intrauterine devices (IUDs) and the contraceptive implant, are considered the best methods for preventing unintended pregnancies, rapid repeat pregnancy, and abortion in young women. An opinion paper of 2012 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends Mirena and Paragard for use in nulliparous an...

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Determinants of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Use Among the Women of Urban Areas of Nepal

Several studies done in other countries revealed that factors like education, place of residence, culture, religion, literacy, occupation, income, reproductive intention, spousal communication and service related factors influence women’s behavior to use IUCD.8-16 Studies had shown that the reason for non-use is the fear of side effects.17,18 However, studies from Nepal did not provide adequate...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1972-2680

DOI: 10.3855/jidc.6006